Posts

Humanism, modernity and capitalism...

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Humanism is a man made ideology, as religion and capitalism and communism  are. It sets the individual homo sapiens in the center. Its no longer the King, the Pope or some Bishop that will say what is right, was is wrong and how we shall behave, If there are no God, there cannot be any absolute truth, at least about such things as ethics, politics and what can write and say about it. The individual should choose  the politicians, and nowadays also the school for their children, the best pharmacy, and as I recently found, even the best inspection firm for the car. Maybe one firm will be more willing to approve your  car... This is quite new in Scandinavia and Sweden. For a long time led by  Social Democrats that was for state owned institutions. Now it seems that  we are in the lead of the opposite trend. Its up to the individual to decide as much as possible Yuval Harari, the Author and professor from Jerusalem, means that this will be complicated as t...

To criticize oneself

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The headline can mean many things. The word "oneself" can be interpreted in many ways. Is oneself the acts that I do? Or is it the interaction with the environment, as people, animals, nature and material stuff. Or is oneself some kind of core in oneself, a "me" or a soul. There may be no steady soul in oneself. There may be no me at all. If we listen an old thinker as Heraclitus, everything is fluid. Like water. You cannot put your foot in the same river twice. Even the foot will change a little bit. And a person can change as time goes by. If we have no core, change can be fundamental. Sam Harris, the journalist who tried and liked meditation, puts it like this; Just as one wouldn't draw a lasting conclusion about oneself on the basis of a brief experience of indigestion, one needn't do so on the basis of how one has thought or behaved for vast stretches of time in the past. A creative change of inputs to the system - learning new skills, f...

So what about enlightenment?

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In the west the word is used in the context of what happened in Europe in the 18th century. And even in that context the scholars cannot agree what the word stands for or exactly when i begun. So it would be ridiculous to exactly name what enlightenment stand for in a spiritual  context. But we can try and if we would like to have en European perspective of the word we can for instance start with Schopenhauer. He was influenced by Kant, but also by Buddhism and Hinduism. Here is a good English radio program about him. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nfrrz I like the way S puts music in the philosophical spotlight. He used to play the flute himself. But his personal history, a depressed father and so on has for certain influenced his philosophy. But does desire always bring us to suffering? Lets take the example of the new President in the US. Its obvious that he is driven by desires and wish  for fame. But that has taken him a really long way. But who know...

What is Buddhist enlightenment?

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An interesting conversion between the two Wrights; Robert and Dale, the latter has written a book about this topic. Do we need terms like karma and  enlightenment? Dale think so. Not because they are in then Buddhist context, but also because they pragmatically can be in use. Even if we don't  believe in reincarnation, our deeds will shape us. If we do good deeds we will become good - in this life. And this may be true even outside a religious context.  http://meaningoflife.tv/videos/38017?in=22:47 Here, in Sweden, more and more people are leaving the church. Many of us, because we don't  want to pay the tax - but also don't believe in  God anymore. I'm right now in the countryside, and  here many still go to to evangelicals meetings. Maybe partly for a social reason, to meet and have a chat with other people. It may be be that people here also believes in karma, even if they name it "what comes around goes around". But they also have to b...

Are we becoming machines?

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We are going towards a society where artificial intelligence will have more and more importance and power. Descartes meant that animals are automates. But if they are, we are too! Animals are conscious, they have feelings and so on, even insects at some level. Though we have more  intelligence than other animals. But machines can be intelligent too. Even more intelligent than we are (depending on what we mean with the term intelligence). Yuval Harari and others mean that we will interact with AI and be super intelligent and become so different that we can call it a new specie. But just very rich people can afford it. So we will have different species on earth, as when the neanderthals lived here. The physician Michio Kaku means that the brain is not more or less than  a biological machine. And it may be replicated, even if it will be very difficult. But what about ethics?  And what about art? What about meaning? Immanuel Kant meant that he had mora...

Empathy vs compassion

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Well it´s not a question about win or loose - it's about definitions. Empathy often means something like ; the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. The keywords is "share the feelings of another".  Of course it's okay to share the feelings of a friend, or a happy person. But many around us is not happy, and if we read the news we may think that no one is happy. So empathy can be exhausting.  In mindfulness compassion often means "love and kindness". Also called metta. That word  derives from Pali, an ancient language in India spoken and written in the lifetime of Buddha. It can be helpful to meditate on compassion, specially if it is for all beings, without discrimination.  You may feel well after a metta meditation.  But it will be to no use if you don't act in some way. But the action doesn't have to driven by just feelings.  We can look at our feelings and not act immediately. Maybe we can find a more effecti...

Hope

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In times of nationalism and talk about borders and fences, it's important to see the bigger picture. From the time that humans spread from Africa, our world have become bigger and bigger. And the interaction between different parts of the world have increased. As Yuval Harari has stressed, is this trend supported by dark events like wars, colonization and in these days the climate effect. In the long run this trend seem unstoppable. Once the Romans built a wall in England to secure the empire, Hadrian's wall. It's still there. Very long, from shore to shore. Hadrian was an emperor from 117 to 138 AD. The western part of the empire was soon going to undermine itself. But now, in a much more peaceful time, the borders in Europe is secured on other ways and its still possible for  the most of us to travel in Europe. We live in quite peaceful time, compared to the last centuries. Media reports of every incident, so it seems not to be so, but it is. And ...